Osteoarthritis (OA) is an arthritic condition resulting from the progressive wearing away of the cartilage that cushions the ends of bones. As it deteriorates, the condition typically worsens. Although it can affect anyone, OA is common among older populations and those with history of joint injuries and those who are overweight or obese.

Some of the common signs of osteoarthritis are discomfort, rigidity, tightness, reduced mobility, bone growths, and inflammation. It typically appears in hands, knees, hips, and spine joints.

An osteoarthritis diagnosis is made by a doctor who reviews a patient’s symptoms, performs a physical examination, and orders X-rays and necessary lab tests.

If not treated, osteoarthritis signs will become worse progressively. Though not usually life-threatening, it may cause extreme pain and even lack of joint operation, affecting a person’s overall quality of life.

While osteoarthritis is not reversible, some treatments are available to help treat the pain associated with the condition. Although new research efforts are underway to find new innovative treatment options for those living with osteoarthritis.